India rape: Uncle did not father child's baby - DNA test

An image depicting child abuseImage copyrightISTOCK
Police in India have reopened the case of a 10-year-old girl after forensic tests revealed that her baby's DNA samples did not match those of her uncle who is charged with raping her.
After the Supreme Court denied her permission to abort, she gave birth to a baby girl last month.
The 10-year-old was not aware of her pregnancy. She was told her bulge was because she had a stone in her stomach.
She alleges she was raped several times in the past seven months by the uncle.
The accused, who is in his 40s, was arrested and is being tried in a special court dealing with crimes against children. He is in prison and has made no statement so far.
The BBC's Geeta Pandey in Delhi says the result of the DNA test has now led to questions over whether the girl was abused by others.
The girl's father had earlier told the BBC that the accused had not denied the charges against him. Police said the uncle had admitted to the allegations, our correspondent reports.
"So far no-one had thought of any other possibility. The girl had testified to the court on video conferencing and in her statement, she had very clearly named the uncle and revealed facts about her abuse," an official involved with the investigation told the BBC on Wednesday.
The girl's mother has reportedly told the investigators that they do not doubt anyone else, so the case has taken a very strange turn, the official added.
On Tuesday, police and counsellors visited the family again to speak to the 10-year-old.
Her pregnancy was discovered in mid-July when she complained of stomach ache and her parents took her to hospital.
A local court in Chandigarh turned down the abortion plea on the grounds that she was too far into her pregnancy after a doctors' panel advised that termination of the pregnancy would be "too risky". Later, the Supreme Court also refused to allow an abortion for her on similar grounds.
As her family refused to have anything to do with the newborn, the baby is in the care of child welfare personnel and will be put up for adoption.
The landmark case dominated global headlines for weeks, with officials saying they had never heard of a mother so young giving birth in an Indian hospital.
Indian law does not allow terminations after 20 weeks unless doctors certify that the mother's life is in danger.
But in recent years, the courts have received several petitions, many from child rape survivors, seeking to terminate pregnancies after 20 weeks. In most cases, these pregnancies are discovered late because the children themselves are not aware of their condition.
Last Friday, a 13-year-old girl who was 32 weeks pregnant gave birth to a baby boy after the court allowed her to terminate her pregnancy. The infant died two days later.
In May, a similar case was reported from the northern state of Haryana where a 10-year-old, allegedly raped by her stepfather, was allowed to abort. She was about 20 weeks pregnant, doctors said.
None of the girls can be named for legal reasons.

India is home to 400 million childrenImage copyrightAFP

The scale of abuse in India

  • A child under 16 is raped every 155 minutes, a child under 10 every 13 hours
  • More than 10,000 children were raped in 2015
  • 240 million women living in India were married before they turned 18
  • 53.22% of children who participated in a government study reported some form of sexual abuse
  • 50% of abusers are known to the child or are "persons in trust and care-givers"
Sources: Indian government, Unicef

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Sam Warburton: Surgery rules out Wales and Cardiff Blues player for four months

Sam Warburton
Sam Warburton has won 74 caps for Wales having made his debut in 2009
Wales and Cardiff Blues flanker Sam Warburton is to have surgery on a long-standing neck injury, ruling him out for up to four months.
The 28-year-old, who captained the British and Irish Lions in their drawn Test series with New Zealand this summer, aggravated the injury in training this week.
The operation means Warburton will miss all four of Wales' autumn Tests.
He will also miss key Pro14 and Challenge Cup dates for the Blues.
Warburton missed six weeks at the end of last season with a knee injury, while in October 2016 he suffered a fractured cheekbone that put him out for three weeks.
He has also had several serious shoulder injuries during his career and also missed the deciding Lions Test against Australia in 2013 with a torn hamstring.
The Blues already have injury problems in the back row, with Ellis Jenkins (hamstring) and James Botham (ankle) also ruled out for up to four months.
That leaves Josh Navidi as the only senior specialist open-side flanker.

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iPhone X: 10 key moments leading up to the new handset

iPhoneImage copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionAttendees at the original iPhone's unveiling could look at but not touch the handset
Apple's 10th anniversary iPhone launch is expected to be the biggest single upgrade the handset has seen since its launch.
A revamped design with an edge-to-edge display, facial recognition ID system and advanced augmented reality features is expected.
Several analysts have predicted the asking price for the top-end models will hit new heights too.
In a world in which the smartphone has become ubiquitous, it's easy to forget how much of a surprise Steve Jobs's unveiling of the original was a decade ago, and how divided opinion was about whether it was truly a game-changer.
To mark the occasion, we have picked 10 key moments from its past.

1. 2004: The birth of Project Purple

Project Purple designImage copyrightAPPLE
Image captionThis design - codenamed Purple - was created by Apple's designers in August 2005
After the success of first the iMac and then the iPod, Apple began developing a tablet as its next breakthrough product.
But around 2004, ex-iOS chief Scott Forstall recalls having a critical conversation over lunch with chief executive Steve Jobs.
"We were both using our phones and hated them," he told an audience earlier this year.
"We looked around, and like everyone around us has a phone, and everyone looks very angsty as they're using them.
"And Steve said, 'Do you think we can take that demo we are doing with the tablet and multi-touch and shrink it down to something… small enough to fit in your pocket?'"
This prompted Apple's engineers to create a basic contacts app that was constrained to a corner of the prototype tablet's display.
"The second [Steve Jobs] saw this demo, he knew this was it," Mr Forstall said. "There was no question. This was the way a phone had to behave."
As a legal filing would later reveal, by August 2005 Apple's industrial designers had already created a concept form factor - codenamed Purple - that is recognisable as the basis for the iPhone that followed.

2. July 2008: First iOS App Store apps released

MooImage copyrightERICA SADUN
Image captionOne of the original third-party iPhone apps is still available via the App Store
There are now well over two million native apps available for the iPhone's iOS operating system, and most owners have several pages and folders worth of the programs.
But for a while, after the first iPhone launched, there weren't enough to fill even a single screen.
That's because third-party developers were initially limited to creating software that ran within the device's web browser. Steve Jobs reportedly believed policing a native app marketplace would be too complicated.
It wasn't until more than a year after the handset went on sale that the App Store was launched.
And history was made on 9 July when Apple made a handful of native apps live in advance of the marketplace opening its virtual doors.
Among them was Moo - a cow sound simulator - from Denver-based developer Erica Sadun.
"I had come from the jailbreak community [in which developers modify smartphones to add capabilities], which put a lot of pressure on Apple to have its own store," Ms Sadun said.
"The App Store completely revolutionised how independent developers could create businesses, monetise their product and present it to a community of people that was larger than anybody had ever dreamed of.
"It created a gold rush that I don't think we are ever going to see again."

3. September 2008: HTC Dream unveiled

HTC DreamImage copyrightHTC
Image captionThe original Android phone did not feature multi-touch capabilities
It sounds fanciful now, but once upon a time Google's chief executive was a member of Apple's board of directors.
Eric Schmidt did not resign from the post until 2009, but his days were numbered as soon as the first commercial Android phone was announced.
The HTC Dream offered features the iPhone still lacked, including copy and paste, Street View and multimedia messaging.
And while reviews were tepid - suggesting it was "best suited for early adopters" - they recognised the potential of a more open smartphone platform to iOS.
Curiously, the Dream was theoretically capable of supporting "multi-touch" gestures - recognising how many fingers were in contact with the screen - but the feature was disabled.
That was probably because Apple had patented the technology.
When HTC added the feature to a follow-up handset in 2010, Steve Jobs was infuriated.
"I'm going to destroy Android, because it's a stolen product," he subsequently told his biographer Walter Isaacson.
"I'm willing to go to thermonuclear war on this."

4. February 2010: Siri app released by SRI

SiriImage copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionSiri allowed Apple to enter the Search market
These days, Apple spends millions making adverts starring Siri and Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, among other celebrity co-stars.
But when the virtual assistant was first released on iOS, it was a relatively low-profile app from a fairly obscure Californian research institute, which had been part-funded by the Pentagon.
Its business model was to charge restaurants and event promoters a fee for any voice-controlled bookings made for their businesses, and the plan was to release follow-up versions for Android and Blackberry.
But that changed two months after its launch, when Apple bought the technology, reportedly for more than $200m (£150m).
The app remained live on the App Store until October 2011, at which point an upgraded version became an exclusive feature for the newly launched iPhone 4S.

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Hurricane Irma: Florida launches huge relief operation


Media captionStrong winds and rain have been battering Florida
Relief operations are under way in Florida, as the extent of the damage from Hurricane Irma becomes clear.
The storm weakened as it moved up the state's western coast overnight but Miami and other urban areas have been battered and flooded.
Six million homes - 62% of the entire state - are without power. In the islands of the Florida Keys, officials have warned of a "humanitarian crisis".
Media reports link at least four deaths to the storm.
Irma, which hit Florida as a category four hurricane on Sunday, has now been downgraded to a tropical storm.
It cut a devastating track across Caribbean islands, killing at least 37 people there.
Florida Governor Rick Scott said it was "going to take some time" before people could return to their homes, the Miami Herald website reports.
Speaking as he went on an aerial tour of the Keys to survey the damage early on Monday, he said: "Power lines are down throughout the state. We've got roads that are impassable, so everybody's got to be patient as we work through this."
Before and after in MiamiImage copyrightREUTERS
Image captionBefore and after in Brickell, Miami

All eyes on the Keys

By Jane O'Brien, BBC News, Miami
Miami dodged a bullet by and large. The eye of the storm did not hit the city but it did wallop the Florida Keys, of course, and that is where the concern is now.
Communications were pretty bad even on Friday. A number of people who had fled the Keys and checked into our hotel were struggling to keep in touch with relatives who had decided to stay behind.
Reports say that 10,000 people decided to ride out the storm. We do not know what state they are in now.
The first job rescue services will have to do is to test the integrity of the 42 bridges linking the Keys. If one of those is down, it could cause problems because it could strand any one of the islands.
The entire Keys are closed. There is no way of getting in there at the moment while the authorities assess the damage.

How big will the disaster response be?

Although Miami was spared the brunt of the storm, large parts of the city are under water. Winds have snapped power lines and 72% of homes there are without electricity, officials say.
On the west coast of Florida, drone footage from Naples, a town on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico about 125 miles (200km) to the north-west, shows rows of shattered suburban homes on streets under water.
A map showing the projected path of Hurricane Irma.
President Donald Trump has released emergency federal aid for Florida, describing the hurricane as a "big monster".
Funds will be needed to care for victims, clean up debris, restore power, and repair damage to homes and businesses.
Martin Senterfitt, emergency management director for Monroe County, said a huge airborne mission was in the works, the Miami Herald reports.
"Disaster mortuary teams", he said on Sunday, would be dispatched to the Keys, which are part of Monroe.
Vehicle involved in car crash in Florida, 10 SeptemberImage copyrightREUTERS
Image captionA number of fatal car crashes in Florida are being linked to the storm

Where is the storm now?

At 12:00 GMT, the centre of the storm was about 105 miles (170km) north of Tampa, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) said.
Before and after in Bonita Springs, FloridaImage copyrightREUTERS
Image captionBefore and after in Bonita Springs, Florida
Some three million people live in the Tampa Bay area. The region has not been hit by a major hurricane since 1921.
Irma made landfall on Marco Island off Florida's west coast at 15:35 local time (19:35 GMT) on Sunday, with winds of up to 120mph.
BBC map

How have residents felt the impact?

"We feel the building swaying all the time," restaurant owner Deme Lomas told Reuters news agency by phone from his 35th-floor apartment in Miami.
At least four deaths have been connected to the storm:
  • Two police officers died when their vehicles collided in Hardee County in central Florida
  • A person died in a single-car crash near Orlando
  • A man died in the town of Marathon in the Florida Keys when his vehicle hit a tree on Saturday
Media captionLooters caught on camera in Miami
Some 6.3 million people in the state were told to evacuate before Irma arrived.
There is major disruption to transport, with Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport and Miami International Airport closed for Monday.
Curfews have been imposed areas such as in Miami, where 13 people were arrested on suspicion of looting.
Media captionAmateur footage shows flooding in central Miami

Which areas were hit before Florida?

Irma is the most powerful Atlantic storm in a decade, and caused widespread destruction on several Caribbean islands:
  • Cuba: at least 10 people were killed by the storm on the island, officials say. Electricity is out across the capital, Havana
A woman tries to rescue some food from her flooded house in downtown Havana, Cuba, 10 SeptemberImage copyrightAFP
Image captionParts of the Cuban capital Havana are under water
  • St Martin and St Barthelemy: Six out of 10 homes on St Martin, an island shared between France and the Netherlands, are now uninhabitable, French officials say. They said nine people had died and seven were missing in the French territories, while four are known to have died in Dutch Sint-Maarten
  • Turks and Caicos Islands: Widespread damage, although extent unclear
  • Barbuda: The small island is said to be "barely habitable", with 95% of the buildings damaged. Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister Gaston Browne estimates reconstruction will cost $100m (£80m). One death has been confirmed
  • Anguilla: Extensive damage with one person confirmed dead
  • Puerto Rico: More than 6,000 residents of the US territory are in shelters and many more without power. At least three people have died
  • British Virgin Islands: Widespread damage reported, and five dead
  • US Virgin Islands: Damage to infrastructure was said to be widespread, with four deaths confirmed
  • Haiti and the Dominican Republic: Both battered by the storm, but neither had as much damage as initially feared
Media captionIrma continues to affect Florida
Another hurricane, Jose, has been weakening over the western Atlantic, with swells due to affect parts of Hispaniola (the island split into Haiti and the Dominican Republic), the Bahamas, and the Turks and Caicos Islands, later this week.

Are you in the region? Are you a holidaymaker unable to get a flight home or a resident who has been preparing for Hurricane Irma? If it is safe for you to do so, share your experiences by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.
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